Daolang Maixirepu of the Uygur Ethnic Group
As the story goes, the centuries-old Maixirepu evolved from the 'banquet
musical dances' of the Western Regions and was greatly influenced by Islamic
culture. It is also believed that the Maixirepu originated from the impromptu
singing and dancing when the Uygur ancestors were engaged in fishing, hunting
and farming in ancient times.
During the long process of social development in the Daolang areas, various
scenes and stories of daily life have been enriching the contents of Maixirepu,
forming the unique Daolang culture. Daolang Maixirepu, a most unique form of
Maixirepu art in Uygur, is popular mainly in areas from the Ye'erqiang River to
the Tarim River, northwest of the Tarim Basin, with Maigaiti County at the
center.
Generally, Daolang Maixirepu is divided into four categories according to its
functions: rituals of festivals and celebrations as well as life rituals,
farming and animal husbandry, social activities, and other folk custom
activities.
The activity is presided over by an elder, interluded with poem composition,
riddles and jokes. When the music begins, people invite each other to dance. The
host often provides food. Young people perform the 'goat dance' or the 'goose
dance' to liven up the atmosphere.
In the 'goat dance,' the young performers use simple goat-like stage props.
The performers act like goats and arrive quietly behind the audience. Then they
jump onto the dancing field, pretend to eat grass, drink water, rub horns and
gore people, which always draw laughter from the crowd.
In the 'goose dance' performers wear their leather clothing inside out, put
their right hands into their sleeves and wrap them with red cloth. Like a goose,
they walk falteringly onto the dancing field. The audience then sings commending
or derogatory songs. When the goose is praised, he dances happily; when he is
degraded, he pecks the singer. The dance is funny and lively. During the
activity, the young people learn about the folk customs, rituals and dances.
Daolang Maixirepu still preserves the primitive flavor of the Tarim
aboriginal song and dance performances, and is a valuable encyclopedia valuable
for the research of the history, social life and folk customs of the Daolang
Uygurs.
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