Baoguo Temple
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Three perfoated
caissons | Apart from the Grand Hall, other
temple buildings were mainly built in the Qing
Dynasty (1644-1911). Three halls from the Ming
Dynasty (1368-1644) and two pagodas from the Tang (618-907) were renovated
in 1983 and 1984 respectively.
Baoguo Temple is a collection of wooden buildings dating
back to the Tang, Song (960-1279), Ming and Republic of China (1912-1949)
periods.
In March 1961, Baoguo Temple was listed as one of the key cultural relics
under State protection.
Characteristics
Baoguo Temple's incredible architecture has gained wide recognition. It
mainly consists of the Mountain Gate, Hall of Heavenly King and Grand
Hall.
The Grand Hall is invaluable to the history of Chinese temple construction in
terms of history, arts and science.
The hall's main characteristics are as follows: Its depth (13.38 meters) is
greater than its width (11.83 meters) to form a vertical rectangle; the temple
is a rarity in the construction of Buddhist temples of the same period; and the entire hall
structure, which supports the 50-ton roof, has layers upon layers of ingeniously
interlocking wooden brackets where not a single nail was used. There are three
hollowed-out, sunken panels in the ceiling that conceal the roof beam; the hall
is therefore called "Beamless Hall."
The techniques employed to build the hall resemble the building methods of
the Song Dynasty with an evident influence from the Tang, which provides ample,
precious, real-case examples for the study of Song architecture.
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