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Hupao Spring
The tea has a long history spanning more than 1000 years. The earliest record
of its existence can be found in the book named Chajing (Classics of Tea), the
first book on tea in the world, written by Tang Dynasty (618-907) tea-expert Lu
Yu. However, Longjing tea was not given its current name until the Southern
Song Dynasty (1127-1279). Hangzhou, as the then capital of the country,
carried out further development in tea
production. Knowledge of the tea began to spread and it was known all over
the country by the Yuan (1271-1368) and Ming (1368-1644) dynasties.
In the Qing
Dynasty (1644-1911), particularly, the fame of Longjing tea became
widespread throughout the country. One of the most remarkable emperors of the
Qing Dynasty, Qianlong,
paid four visits to the place where Longjing tea is grown, not only to enjoy
sipping the tea, and to write and sing poems to praise the tea, but also to
watch the process of picking and roasting it. He was so interested in Longjing
tea that he named the eighteen tea trees in front of the Hugong Temple "royal
tea". From that time forward, the tea became increasingly popular in China.
By the early 20th century, Longjing tea was witnessing the highest popularity
in its history. Since the founding of the People's
Republic of China in 1949, the Chinese government has made great efforts to
promote it and introduce advanced technology in planting, picking and roasting
the tea. Subsequently, a quality-standards system for tea grading was set up.
All these innovations contributed to the standardization of production of the
tea.
According to local customs, the right time for picking the tealeaves is very
short. The period between Qing Ming and Grain Rain (from April 5 to 21) each
year is generally considered the prime time to get the highest quality Longjing
tea. The recommended brewing method is to put a pinch of dry, roasted tea leaves
into a porcelain
or transparent glass cup and pour hot water at about 85 degrees Celsius into
the cup. Sip and enjoy!
In a word, Longjng tea is famous both because of its good quality, as well as
its historical interest and the cultural connotation it has endured. Chinese
Longjing tea has not only the value of tea when it is consumed, but it is also
the symbol of Chinese cultural values.
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