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Tiantai Mountain
Today, existing ancient temples, such as Guoqing Temple, Fangguang Temple and
Gaoming Temple, are listed as national key Buddhist temples. Wannian Temple is listed as the famous
Buddhist "Ten Temples on Five Mountains."
Among the temples, Guoqing Temple, which is the most famous, lies
at the foot of Tiantai Mountain. It is the birthplace of Tiantai Buddhism. The
temple, which has been renovated several times, underwent the most recent
renovations in the Qing
Dynasty (1644-1911) and then in 1973. There are now 14 halls and over 600
rooms at the temple. Its architectural style is grand and unique, making the
temple a popular tourist destination in Zhejiang.
Tiantai Mountain is also the original mountain of the South Sect of Taoism.
Gexuan in the Eastern Han
Dynasty (25-220) first founded the "Ge Zhengjun Tiantai Sect" of Taoism; in
the Northern
Song Dynasty (960-1127), Zhang Boduan founded the Ziyang Sect, and the duo
was later worshiped as the founders of the South Sect of Taoism. Today, Tongbai
Mountain, located inside the Tiantai Mountain Scenic Resort, is known as the
original birthplace of the South Sect of China's Taoism; the Yujing Cave on
Chicheng Mountain is No 6 of the "Ten Great Caves" of Taoism.
Tiantai Mountain is the home of Monk Jigong, the "living Buddha," and there
is a Temple to him on Chicheng Mountain. Hanshanzi, the monk who wrote many Tang
Dynasty poems, used to live as a hermit on Tiantai Mountain for 60-70 years,
leaving behind many poems and stone carvings.
China's national key scenic
resort
With a total area of 187.1 square km, the Tiantai Mountain Scenic Resort can
be divided into 13 scenic districts -- Guoqing, Chicheng, Shiliang, etc. Tiantai
Mountain boasts a unique natural scenery and splendid ancient historical relics,
known as "mystical and beautiful hills and waters and the original birthplace of
Buddhism and Taoism."
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