West Lake Tour
The presence of a temple on this site can be traced back to the Eastern
Jin Dynasty (317 - 420AD) when, according to local legend, Huili an Indian
monk came to the area where he was inspired by the spiritual nature of the
scenery to be found here. To his mind this had to be a dwelling of the Immortals
and so he gave the temple a name "Ling Yin (Temple of the Soul's Retreat). The
Chinese name is translated into English as either "Temple of the Soul's Retreat'
or 'Temple of Inspired Seclusion' for the setting has a quiet and beautiful
grandeur that encourages a feeling of peace and for contemplation.
The temple was to gain in importance during the Five
Dynasties (907-960 AD) when the King of the Wu Yue State initiated a
large-scale development of the temple as a sign of his devotion to Buddha. In
its heyday, the temple comprised nine buildings, eighteen pavilions,
seventy-seven palaces and halls with over thirteen hundred rooms providing
accommodation for around three thousand monks. A monastery on this scale is
difficult to imagine and needless to say over the centuries it has been
subjected to many changes of fortune due to wars, religious repression and other
calamities. The main temple that can be seen today is a result of the
restoration that was carried out in 1974 following the ten-year Chinese Cultural
Revolution.
Upon entering the first hall of the temple, you will see a tablet inscribed
with words penned by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). He was
inspired by the sight of the temple shrouded in mist amongst the trees that
surround it and gave it the title 'Cloud Forest Buddhist Temple'. This first
great hall, with its double eaves and some sixty feet in height, is the 'Hall of
the Heavenly Kings.' Upon the door is a couplet that says 'Let us sit and wait
upon the threshold, where we shall see another peak flying from afar. Let us
welcome spring with a smile as the snow melts and the brook starts to flow once
more.'
Upon entering the Hall your eyes will be drawn to the delicately painted
ceiling decorated with phoenixes and dragons. Images of the Four Heavenly Kings
stand upon either side of the Maitreya, a laughing Buddha with a huge belly who
is said to be able to 'endure all intolerance and laugh at every laughable
person in the world,' as he welcomes those who enter the hall. On passing
through this hall and crossing the courtyard beyond, you then enter the Da Xiong
Bao Dian. This is the Hall of the Great Hero. It is seven rooms wide, five rooms
deep and single storey construction. The double-eaved roof
soars to a pinnacle of 33.6 meters making it probably the highest single storey
buildings to be found in China. The hall houses a statue of Sakyamuni carved
from 24 sections of camphor wood with an overall height of 24.8 meters. This is
one of the largest wooden statues in China and is covered with gold leaf. The
statue is flanked on either side by twenty saints. These are said to be
protectors of justice. Twelve disciples who serve as guards are seated along the
rear wall. The figures are a very imposing and impressionable sight to behold.
Continuing through the temple complex, you will come in turn to the
Pharmaceutical Master Hall, Great Mercy Hall and the Cool Spring Pavilion. This
latter pavilion was erected a thousand years ago during the Tang Dynasty. It is
very pleasant place to linger during the heat of summer when the softly
murmuring spring has a cooling effect upon its surroundings.
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