According to an old Chinese saying, "There is heaven above; Suzhou and Hangzhou below." Centuries later, Marco Polo (1254-1324) called Hangzhou "the most enchanting city in the world." This is most evident in the West Lake area of Hangzhou in East China's Zhejiang Province , where hills embrace the lake on three sides, with the city proper in the east. Ancient Chinese people have praised the West Lake area as the land of "intoxicating beauty."

The West Lake is like a shining pearl inlaid on the vast land, reputed for its beautiful scenery, multitude of historical sites, brilliant cultural relics and a profusion of native products. While legend has it that West Lake was a heavenly jewel that had fallen to earth, pragmatists insist that it is a mere lagoon on Hangzhou's western fringes. In any case, the West Lake has inspired painters for centuries.

 Beautiful scenery

Originally a shallow sea inlet (due to the accumulation of silt), the six square kilometers of water came to be known as the famous West Lake. With an average depth of just five feet, the lake comprises five distinct sections. The largest part is known as the Outer Lake and it borders with the North Inner Lake, Yuehu Lake, West Inner Lake and Lesser South Lake. Among the hilly peaks on three sides, this water wonderland has been an attraction for centuries, when it also served as a favorite imperial retreat. The lake and its surrounding region all have the elements of a traditional Chinese garden on a grand scale. The natural setting of the strangely shaped peaks, serene forests and springs , dense foliage and a myriad of blossoms, especially in springtime, are enhanced by a treasury of sculptures and architectural charms. Whatever the season, the panorama is pleasing to the eye, and the changing weather paints an ever-changing picture that truly does "intoxicate."

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