In Search of Peace and Health: Yuyuan Garden
In the 22nd year (1842) of the Daoguang reign during the Opium
War, the British army invaded Shanghai city and settled in the Town
God Temple for five days, severely destroying the garden.
In the 10th year (1860) of the Xianfeng reign, with the collaboration of the
Qing government and imperialists to suppress the revolution of the Taiping
Heavenly Kingdom, British and French allied forces plundered the Town God
Temple again, causing more damage.
After the founding of new China in 1949, Yuyuan Garden underwent several
repairs. In 1956, after Shanghai's liberation, the city government reconstructed
the garden and refurbished its mien and beauty as in the olden days. Yuyuan
Garden was finally reopened to the public in 1961, and the State
Council declared it a national monument in 1982.
Now, over two hectares of the views at Yuyuan Garden have been restored, and
the garden attracts countless visitors both from home and abroad every year.
Enchanting scenery
Yuyuan Garden is one of the treasures of garden art in Jiangnan
(south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze
River).
Exquisite garden pavilions, terraces and towers reflect
the delicacy and elegance of South China's gardens: Winding bridges link
waterside pavilions with various halls; Shoals of fish swim leisurely in the
small ponds, surrounded by artificial hills and grotesque rocks to form a
harmonious picture of nature; and many beautiful and rare flowers are in bloom,
dotted with green trees. The whole garden is delicately designed and its
harmonious layout creates a poetic atmosphere. For visitors, the garden is a
good introduction to the gardening arts of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
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