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Chengde Summer Resort
The resort is divided into two sections: the palace area
and the scenic area, the latter of which is subcategorized into Lake Zone, Plain
Zone and Mountain Zone.
Palace Area
Palaces in China conjure up pictures of
majesty and splendor. Certainly most palaces are just like that, but for sure
you will have a different view if you come to visit the palace in the Chengde
Summer Resort. The architectural style of the palace is very unique, and similar
to the residential houses in North China. Black bricks and gray tiles, rock
steps and the cute courtyard covered with old pine trees look peaceful and
elegant.
The area is located in the southern part of the resort,
made up of the Main Palace, Pine-Crane Hall, Pine Soughing Valley and East
Palace. The Main Palace is comprised of the Front Court and the Back Imperial
Bedroom. The main hall of the Front Court, all made of nanmu, was the place
where all important ceremonies were held during the Qing emperors' stay in
the summer resort. The Back Imperial Bedroom is comprised of Yanbo
Zhishuang Hall, where the emperors lived and dealt with state affairs, and
Yunshan Shengdi Tower, where the emperors and empresses appreciated the
beautiful scenery.
Scenic Area
1. Lake Zone
Lying in the north of the palace area, the
scenery of the lake zone sparkles like a diamond in the Summer Resort. In
the middle of the lake zone are three islands, namely, Happy Island, Island for
Enjoying the Water Songs under the Moonlight, and Green Surrounded Island.
The Green Surrounded Island is where the
princes studied. The Happy Island boasts the most ancient architectures, such as
the Yanxun Mansion, where the emperors used to deal with state affairs before
the construction of the Main Palace. To the north of the Happy Island lies Green
Lotus Island, with the Misty Rain Pavilion. The zone is divided into several
lakes including the Half-Moon Lake, Mirror Lake, Silver Lake and Inner Lake,
around which are the main scenic areas. The Wenjin Loft was one of the seven
famous libraries in the Qing Dynasty. The Island for Enjoying the Water Songs
under the Moonlight was where the emperors enjoyed reading as well as moonlight
and water songs.
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