Chengde Summer Resort
The Chengde
Summer Resort, located at Chengde
City, Hebei
Province, is the largest imperial garden in modern China. It covers a total
area of 564 square kilometers and is twice as large as the Summer
Palace in Beijing.
It took 89 years (1703-1792) to complete the project under emperors Kangxi
and then Qianlong
during the Qing
Dynasty (1644-1911).
It is said that when Emperor Kangxi once led a group of
officials and generals hunting in pursuit of a mysterious white rabbit, he
discovered a hot spring, beyond which were vast grasslands backed by
tree-shrouded mountains. At first glance, the emperor decided to build a palace
there. As soon as he had announced his intentions, the white rabbit appeared
before him again. Emperor Kangxi believed that the divine rabbit was sent to
lead him to the special spot.
The summer resort, together with its temples
and palaces, has made Chengde a famous historical and cultural city and one of
China's leading scenic areas. In December 1994, the Chengde Summer Resort and
its outlying temples were listed by the United Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) on the World Heritage List.
Located only 250 kilometers from Beijing, emperors from
the Qing Dynasty lived there with their concubines and ministers during the
summer months. The emperors handled court affairs and received foreign envoys
and tribal leaders at the summer resort, which was known as the second capital
of the dynasty.
The summer resort is an important location, filled with splendid landscapes
and a pleasant climate. Grand palaces, delicate temples, peculiar mountains,
exquisite pavilions
and tranquil waters can be explored by walking, hiking, climbing, riding and
boating inside the garden.
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