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Sakyamuni Pagoda
On its base level, the pattern is particularly important. Its horizontal level
is in harmony with the eaves in various layers, in contrast to the pagoda
itself, and its material, color and treatment techniques are in contrast to the
pagoda eaves and in coordination with the pagoda itself, providing a necessary
transition for the pagoda eaves and the pagoda itself. Regional partition is
distinct, and the texture is clear. The base greatly enriches the contour line
of the pagoda and at the same time strengthens the horizontal sense.
The whole pagoda consists of six-layer eaves, four-layer lever seats and
two-layer platforms, with a total of 12 level lines in coordination and affinity
with the vast land. Hence, the pagoda sits steadily on the vast land, natural
but implicit, but by no means too lofty.
For nearly a thousand years the Wooden Pagoda has withstood numerous strong
earthquakes. According to historical records, during a severe earthquake lasting
seven days during the reign of Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty the pagoda stood
firm. Though the Yingxian County area was affected by the big earthquakes in
Xingtai and Tangshan of Hebei Province and in Helinger of Inner Mongolia in
recent years, the Wooden Pagoda did not suffer any damage. Tire pagoda's
antiseismic strength, proved by these earthquakes, demonstrated the achievement
of wooden structures in ancient China.
Since the founding of New China in 1949, the government has sent many survey
groups to look after the pagoda and great efforts have been made to repair and
reinforce the structure. During a repair project in 1974 a number of important
and valuable cultural relics were found in the pagoda, including a picture of
medicinal herbs and Buddhist scriptures, all belonging to the Liao Dynasty.
Scripture scrolls include both hand-written and block-printed ones; some of them
are more than thirty meters long when spread out and date back to as early as
990, 1003 or 1071. They are regarded as rare treasures both at home and abroad
and provide important data not only for the collating of Buddhist scriptures but
also for research of the development of printing technology and cultural
exchange between different nationalities in China.
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