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Sakyamuni Pagoda

On its base level, the pattern is particularly important. Its horizontal level is in harmony with the eaves in various layers, in contrast to the pagoda itself, and its material, color and treatment techniques are in contrast to the pagoda eaves and in coordination with the pagoda itself, providing a necessary transition for the pagoda eaves and the pagoda itself. Regional partition is distinct, and the texture is clear. The base greatly enriches the contour line of the pagoda and at the same time strengthens the horizontal sense.

The whole pagoda consists of six-layer eaves, four-layer lever seats and two-layer platforms, with a total of 12 level lines in coordination and affinity with the vast land. Hence, the pagoda sits steadily on the vast land, natural but implicit, but by no means too lofty.

For nearly a thousand years the Wooden Pagoda has withstood numerous strong earthquakes. According to historical records, during a severe earthquake lasting seven days during the reign of Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty the pagoda stood firm. Though the Yingxian County area was affected by the big earthquakes in Xingtai and Tangshan of Hebei Province and in Helinger of Inner Mongolia in recent years, the Wooden Pagoda did not suffer any damage. Tire pagoda's antiseismic strength, proved by these earthquakes, demonstrated the achievement of wooden structures in ancient China.

Since the founding of New China in 1949, the government has sent many survey groups to look after the pagoda and great efforts have been made to repair and reinforce the structure. During a repair project in 1974 a number of important and valuable cultural relics were found in the pagoda, including a picture of medicinal herbs and Buddhist scriptures, all belonging to the Liao Dynasty. Scripture scrolls include both hand-written and block-printed ones; some of them are more than thirty meters long when spread out and date back to as early as 990, 1003 or 1071. They are regarded as rare treasures both at home and abroad and provide important data not only for the collating of Buddhist scriptures but also for research of the development of printing technology and cultural exchange between different nationalities in China.


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