The world-renown Three Pagodas of
Dali arises on Cangshan Mountain slope, overlooking Erhai Lake within Dali of
Yunnan Province.
The Three Pagodas of Dali was listed as a
national key cultural relics preservation site by the State Council. The tallest
of the three, Qianxun Pagoda, has 16 storeys totaling 69.13 meters (230 feet) in
height. It was built more than 1,000 years ago during the Zhenguan Period in the
Tang Dynasty (618-907). The two smaller pagodas to its west and north, each
42.19 meters (135 feet) high with ten tiers, have a luxurious appearance with
their exquisite carvings. They were built in the Five Dynasties (907-960). More
than 600 rare relics of the states of Nanzhao and Dali were discovered in the
three pagodas during the 1978 reconstruction, making them even more
famous.
There are several different sayings about
the specific construction period of the three pagodas. Historical records show
that they were first built in 836. When building the tallest one, the emperor of
the Tang Dynasty sent two famous architects to see to its design and
construction, thus introducing the architectural arts of the central plain to
Yunnan Province. Therefore, no wonder that many experts and scholars think its
structure is similar to the Small Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an, capital of Shaanxi
Province. Besides, it is the testimony of unification among different
nationalities in ancient China.
When visiting the Three Pagodas of Dali,
you'll wonder at the super architectural techniques in ancient times. It is said
that construction workers did not employ scaffolds but hillocks piled around the
already built tiers, to construct higher parts. Upon completion of the pagodas,
workers carried away these hillocks, and the pagodas finally showed up.