The
Memorial Stele of Alliance between General Duan and 37 Troops stands inside the
No.1 Middle School of Qujing City, Yunnan Province.
The stele, also called "Stele of Stone City Alliance", is 1.25 m high,
0.58 m wide, and 0.61 m thick. It is divided into two parts, the upper and
the lower. In the upper part are 11 lines, and each line has 13 characters
from right to left, in regular script. In the lower part, there are 8 lines of
characters in cursive script, all being personal names. Most of the characters
are in a simplified form or a variant form, without a title. The whole text
contains 403 characters, in a cursive regular script. The handwriting is in an
honest and strong style, which has won a very high opinion from chirographers of
all times.
The
stele was erected in the fourth year (971) of the Kaibao reign of the Northern
Song Dynasty (1127-1279). The epigraph records such a story: General Duan (of
the White Nationality) of the Dali Kingdom allied with 39 troops (of the Yi
Nationality) in their fight against some tribes in eastern Yunnan and defeated
them; then, they vowed to make an alliance at the Stone City (today's Qujing
City), and awarded the meritorious persons. Historical records have not
mentioned such an event, so the stele has provided an important data for the
research into the history of the Dali Kingdom, and the history of the ethnic
minorities there at that time, especially for the study on the official system
of the Dali Kingdom. Literature of the Ming Dynasty (1644-1911) already
mentioned this stele, but later it was buried in earth. It was unearthed in the
18th year (1679) of the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty in the old site of the
Stone City, north of Qujing City, and was moved into the city in the 29th year
(1849) of the Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty for
preservation.