Changting, also known as Tingzhou, is
situated in the west of Fujian Province, and is a stronghold on the border of
Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, and a famous old revolutionary base. The whole
county has 11 towns and 8 villages, with a total population of 480,000 and a
total area of 3,099 square kilometers, and is the fifth largest county in Fujian
Province.
Changting has a hilly upland terrain and is
of a subtropical maritime monsoon climate. It has an average temperature of 18.3
¡ãC with the lowest temperature of 7.4¡ãC and highest
39.4¡ãC, and an average annual precipitation of 1,731.9mm, suitable for growing
several kinds of grains and cash crops.
Changting is a famous national level
historic cultural city, the capital of the Hakkas, and one of the birthplaces of
ancient civilization in Fujian. Established as a county in the 24th
year of the Kaiyuan reign in the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Changting was the locus
of the canton and the government office and is the political, economic and
cultural center of western Fujian. The Tingjiang River, originated within
Changting, is the mother river of the Hakkas; Tingzhou County was a
representative place inhabited by the Hakkas in history and quite a lot of
Hakkas from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan as well as Southeast Asian countries
came here to trace their roots.
Changting boasts a historic cultural
heritage of a long history and well-preserved relics inside the county include
the ancient city gate, the Sanyuan Pavilion and the Baozhu Gate of the Tang
Dynasty (618-907), the Chaotian Gate of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the
ancient city walls from the Tang to the Ming Dynasty, the Temple of Literature
of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), and the Tingzhou Examination Hall of the Ming
and Qing dynasties, the twin cypresses of the Tang Dynasty, the Shuangyin Tower
of the Song Dynasty and the Zhuzi Ancestral Temple of the Qing Dynasty, etc. In
the county, there are altogether seven key cultural relics sites under the
national protection, six cultural relics sites under the provincial protection,
and twenty-seven cultural relics sites under the county-level
protection.