The old residence of Zhu De is situated in
Dawan in Ma'anchang, Yiling County, Sichuan
Province.
Zhu De (1886-1976), a
great Marxist, proletarian revolutionist and military scientist, served as vice
president of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, commander-in-chief
of the People's Liberation Army, vice president of the People's Republic
of China, director of the Standing Committee of the National Congress and held many
other important posts in the Party and the government.
On December 1, 1886, Zhu was born in a
family of tenant farmers in Lijiawan, Yilong County. In 1895,
following his grandfather, he moved to the residence and lived there for 13
years.
Built during the reign of Jiaqing
of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), the residence is a typical house of the rural
areas of Sichuan. The 295-square-meter dwelling consists of nine rooms on
three sides that face south. There are surrounding fields where Zhu worked when he
lived at the residence, the Jialin mulberry tree and the old-style tutorial
school where he studied, including other memorial places to visit. In 1982, the
Memorial Hall for Zhu De's Old Residence was set up to display a large number
of cultural relics, photographs and related materials that expound his life story
from his youth, the Revolution of 1911, the Yunnan Uprising, the Northern
Expedition, the Nanchang Uprising, the Land Revolution, the Anti-Japanese War and
the War of Liberation.