The former sites of the Hunan-Western-Hubei
Base are scattered throughout Qujiawan District in Honghu City and Zhoulaozui District in Jianli County, Hubei Province.
In 1928, He Long, Zhou Yiqun, Deng Zhongxia,
Duan Dechang and He Jinzhai, to name a few, led the guerrilla wars at the
Hunan-Huber Border. They started the Hunan-Hubei Border Revolutionary Base and
established the Fourth Army of China Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. Later, in
1930, the Honghu Revolutionary Base was established, as well as the Sixth Army
of China Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. The Hunan-Huber Border Revolutionary
Base and the Honghu Revolutionary Base then teamed up to form the
Hunan-Western-Hubei Revolutionary Base and the Hunan-Western-Hubei Branch of the
Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Hunan-Western-Hubei
Provincial Committee of the CPC, the Provincial Soviet Government, the
Provincial Revolutionary Military Committee and other offices. From July 1931
until April 1932, Zhoulaozui District in Jianli County was the capital for the
Hunan-Western-Hubei Soviet Region, followed by Qujiawan.
There are 35 revolutionary sites and four
ruins remaining in Qujiawan, which mainly include the Hunan-Western-Hubei
Provincial Military Commission, the site of the Provincial Party Committee, the
site of the Red Flag Daily office and the site of Hunan-Western-Hubei Provincial
Military Commission. The Qujiawan Exhibition Hall of the Honghu Revolutionary History Museum has also been set up.
Zhoulaozui has maintained 48
revolutionary sites, which mainly include the Hunan-Western-Hubei Revolutionary Base and
the Hunan-Western-Hubei Branch of the Central Committee of the CPC;
the Hunan-Western-Hubei Provincial Committee of the CPC; the Provincial
Soviet Government; the Provincial Revolutionary Military Committee; the meeting
place of the Third Representative Assembly of Workers, Peasants, Soldiers and
Poor People; and the old residence of Duan Dechan, Xia Xi, He Long and Zhou Yiqun.
In Zhoulaozui, the Memorial Hall of the Revolutionary History and the Memorial
Pavilion to the Revolutionary Martyr Liu Xhixun have also been
erected.