The old residence of Hong Xiuquan is
situated in Guanlubu
Village, Dabu Town, Huaxian County, Guangdong Province.
Born in 1814 in Fuyuanshui Village, Huaxian
County, Hong Xiuquan -- the leader of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom -- later settled in Guanlubu Village.
Having founded the God-Worshipping Society in the neighboring village in 1843,
Hong went back to Guanlubu
Village to engage in secret anti-Qing revolutionary activities. As a result,
Guanlubu Village became the
cradle of the God-Worshipping Society. Brewing revolutionary activities both in
his hometown and in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hong established the
God-Worshipping Society Revolutionary Base in the Zijin Mountain Region of
Guiping, Guangxi. He also staged an uprising in 1815 in Jintian Village, which spurred the dynamic war of the
Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
The single-storied residence, containing six
brick and wooden rooms covered in tiles with an area of 16.5 by 5.5 meters, was
built at the end of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Having lived at the residence
for more than 30 years, Hong also spent his youth there. An old-style tutorial
school where Hong Xiuquan was a student and teacher, the ancestral hall of the
Hong clan, including other structures, still remains near the residence. The
original building was burned down by the Qing Government, and was rebuilt after
the establishment of the People's Republic of China. The current residence
contains the Memorial Hall for the Hong Xiuquan Residence and the ancestral hall
of the Hong clan, an exhibition attached to the memorial hall.