Located in Sichuan Province,
southwest China, Qingcheng Mountain is one of the birthplaces of the Taoist
religion. With over 20 temples and religious sites for Taoism, it exudes a
strong flavor of Taoist culture and the buildings demonstrate the Sichuan style
of architecture.
Large stone inscriptions by Huang
Yunhu of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) are prominent on the mountain, reading
"the fifth famous mountain under the sun", and the first peak in Qingcheng
Mountain". A 2.9-m-high and 4.5-ton statue of Li Bing, made 1,800 years ago, the
first altorilievo stone sculpture in Chinese history, is now on display in a
hall on the mountain after its excavation from a riverbed in 1974. Inscriptions
recording water management methods, maps of Dujiangyan made in the Qing Dynasty
and testimonials to Li Bing and his son are also on display, side by side with
precious art works by several famous modern painters such as Xu Beihong, Zhang
Daqian and Guan Shanyue.
Qingcheng Mountain is a representative site
of Taoist culture. Major religious sites here include the Natural Picture (a
building complex immersed in Nature), the Jianfu Palace, the Tianshi Cave, the
Zushi Palace, and the Shangqing Palace. All structures are shaded by dense woods
and embraced by nature.
Cultural Heritage
1. Jianfu Palace
The Jianfu Palace, with extraordinary
bearing, stands against the barranca under the Zhangren Peak. It was built in
the Tang Dynasty (618-907), and repaired for several times in the successive
dynasties, now only two halls and three compounds are preserved.
2. Tianshi Cave
The Tianshi Cave, perching on a cliff with
only a small path leading to its entrance, houses statues of Fuxi, Shennong and
Xuanyuan (three legendary primeval kings of the Han people) on its main altar,
made in the Tang Dynasty. The palace contains wood and stone tablets of past
dynasties. The most famous include the Tang Xuanzong's imperial decree and
Yuefei's handwriting of Zhu Geliang's Chushibiao, etc.
3. Zushi Palace
The Zushi Palace is also named Zhenwu
Palace. It was built in the Tang Dynasty, with murals of the Eight Immortals and
inscriptions left by famous writers through the dynasties in the main
hall.
4. Shangqing
Palace
The Shangqing Palace situates on the
peak at an elevation of 1,600 meters. The Shangqing Palace was first built in
the Jin Dynasty (265-420) and the extant temple was built during the reign of
Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty. Besides a woodcut edition of Dao De Jing,
there are two wells in the palace; one is called Mandarin-duck Well, the other
Fairy Magu Pond. It is the best place to appreciate the three famous scene of
Qingcheng Mountain -- Sunrising, Cloud Sea, and Holy Lights.
5. Natural Picture
The Natural Picture is a building complex
made of wood. Lying in the arms of high mountains and steep cliffs, it presents
a lush and primitive view of forests and pure sky. The neighboring
Crane-dwelling Village adds even more colors to the picture when the white
cranes cruise gracefully among the mountain
peaks.