The Pagoda with Vajra Base in Zhenjue Temple lies on the
north bank of the Changhe River near the White Stone Bridge in Haidian District
of Beijing.
The Vajra Base in the Zhenjue Temple is generally called the Wutashita
(Tower in the Five Towers Temple). During the Yongle reign under Emperor Chengzu
of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), an eminent Indian monk paid tribute of five
golden Buddha statues of the Vajra circle to the emperor. The emperor ordered to
build the Zhenjue Temple to treasure up the five golden Buddha statues, and the
temple was completed in the 9th year (1473) of the Chenghua reign. The temple
was destroyed in the early 20th century, but the tower still stands intact
there.
The tower is built of bricks and white marbles, 17 meters high, and consists
of the pedestal and five small towers. The foursquare pedestal, 7.7 meters high,
has two doors respectively in the front and the back. Inside, spiral stairs lead
to the top of the pedestal. There are five towers and a glazed pavilion on the
top. Legend has it that five golden Buddha statues have been respectively buried
under the five towers. The shape of the tower follows that of the Buddha Gaya
Hermitage in India, with strong Indian features. The tower is famous for its
exquisite carvings. There are many gorgeous patterns of Buddha, flowers and
plants, birds and beasts carved on both the top of the tower and the five
towers, as if it were the Buddhist paradise. Among them, there is a pair of
footprints, with the meaning of Buddhism spreading all over the world, which is
considered the symbol of the Buddha.
There are six pagodas with a Vajra base similar to that in the Five Towers
Temple in the world, among which five are in China. The only one abroad is the
Buddha Gaya Hermitage in India, which was destroyed in the war when the British
army invaded India. Later the tower was rebuilt according to the blueprint of
the Five Towers Temple.
The Five Towers Temple is the earliest and the most exquisite tower of the
kind in China. Recently large numbers of precious cultural relics such as
Buddhist sutras and statues of Buddha have been found in the tower. Now the
temple has been built into the Beijing Museum of Stone
Carvings.