The Golden Hall in Wudang Mountain
lies on the top of the Tianzhu Peak, the highest peak of the mountain.
Wudang Mountain, also named Taihe Mountain, is one of the most famous
mountains in China. Located in Danjiangkou of Hunan Province, the mountain
consists of seventy-two peaks and covers over 400 square kilometers. The highest
peak, called the Tianzhu Peak, reaches 1612 meters above sea level. There are
twenty-four caves, three ponds, nine springs, ten pools, nine wells, ten rocks
and nine platforms as the scenic spots in the mountain. It is also a famous
Taoist site with many palaces, Taoist temples and pavilions. With the fame of
one nunnery every two miles and one palace every three miles, the mountain is
one of the most popular tourist resorts in China.
The Golden Hall on Wudang Mountain is generally called the Golden Top for it
is on the top of the Tianzhu Peak, the highest peak of Wudang Mountain. The
construction of the palace was started in the fourteen year (1416) of the Yongle
reign in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and that is the largest extant brass cast
building in China. The Golden Hall is 5.54 meters high, 4.40 meters wide and
3.15 meters deep with respectively three bays in width and depth. It was brass
cast and gold gilt in the style of wooden structured buildings with a
double-eaved roof. The ridge of the hall is decorated with vividly shaped gods,
men, birds and animals. The hall has twelve stone lotus based columns with
exquisitely and elegantly structured brims and rafters. The crossbeams and the
ceiling are carved with patterns like clouds and spirals as decoration, of which
the lines are soft and smooth. The base of the hall is a stone platform made of
granite rocks, circled with engraved stone railings. All the josses, altars and
sacrificial vessels are brass cast. In the center is enshrined the Zhen Wu
Emperor, who is a bear footed strong and tall man with disheveled hair wearing a
gown and a suit of armor. Beside him stand the statues of a lovely boy and a
pretty girl, who look modest, obedient and graceful. On the two sides stand the
statues of the two brave and stately generals named Water and Fire, which show
the artistic essence of all the brass cast statues in Wudang Mountain.
The Golden Hall was first cast part by part, which were then riveted and
welded together. The connection was precise and integrated without any marks of
cast or chisel. Despite of the natural erosion and thunder hits for over five
hundred years, the palace is still goldenly splendid as if it was new and is
regarded as a pearl in the history of ancient architecture and casting
technology in China.
Along the mountainside of the peak under the palace lies a circle of stone
wall named the Zijin (purple gold) City. Facing the cliff and standing high, the
wall is 1.5 kilometers long with four stone gates. The steepness adds to the
impression of loftiness.
Ascending to the Golden Hall and overlooking around, you will see the
mountains standing erect like a gorgeous green screen. The Danjiang Reservoir is
as quiet and smooth as a mirror. The Tahe, Nanyan and Wulong palaces are
positioned in order with a compact layout. Watching the sunrise in the morning
and enjoying the cloud sea in the evening, the tourists would feel they have
really come to a fairyland.
On the Xiaolian Peak of Wudang Mountain there is a palace moved from the
highest Tianzhu Peak in the fourteenth year (1416) of the Yongle reign in the
Ming dynasty. It was cast with brass in the eleventh year (1307) of the Dade
reign in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). That is the oldest extant brass cast
building in China.