The Putuo Zongsheng Temple, built in
the latter period of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, is one of the famous Eight
Outer Temples in Chengde City, Hebei Province. In the 35th year
(1770) of Emperor Qianlong' reign, in order to celebrate his 60th
birthday and his mother's 80th birthday of the following year, the
Putuo Zongsheng Temple was set up to receive princes, dukes and the nobility
from all the ethics who would come to Chengde to attend the birthday
celebration.
The Putuo Zongsheng Temple is the Chinese
transliteration for a Tibetan word Potala. It was constructed according to then
Potala Palace, which was the center of Chinese Lamaism. Therefore, it is also
called the Little Potala Palace. The Putuo Zongsheng Temple, occupying 22
hectares and with more than 40 halls, is the biggest temple among the Eight
Outer Temples.
The principal building of the temple is a
25-meter-high red platform with a white stone base of 17 meters high and each
side measuring 60 meters. In the center of the platform is the Wanfa Guiyi Hall.
Multiple eaves stretch to the summit of the hall. Above are gold-plated steel
tiles in the shape of fish scale. On the ridges of the hall stand rows of beasts
kissing each other.
After the hall was completed, every time
when Emperor Qianlong went on an inspection tour to Chengde, he was bound to
worship Buddha here. Around the platform there are also the Luojia Shengjing
Hall, the Quanheng Sanjie Pavilion, and the Cihang Pudu Hall, etc. All of them
feature steep multiple eaves and gold-plated tiles, forming a solemn and grand
complex together with the red platform.