The white tower in the Miaoying
Temple is the largest Lama tower of the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) with the
longest history in China. The temple was first built in the 8th year
(1271) of the Zhiyuan reign of the Liao Dynasty (916-1125) when Emperor Shizu
invited a craftsman from Nepal to design and build the white tower. In the
16th year (1279) of the Zhiyuan reign, huge buildings were added to
the temple, and Emperor Shizu granted the temple a name of Dashengshou
Wan'an Temple. The construction of the white tower and the temple was a big part
of the important project to build the capital of the Yuan Dynasty. In the first
year (1457) of the Tianshun reign of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the name was
changed to the Miaoying Temple.
The Miaoying Temple is made up of four halls
and the tower yard. It is 51 meters high and white all over. Beneath the tower
is the 3-storeyed pedestal covered by a lotus throne. The body of the tower is
round like a vase, supporting a canopy with a diameter of 9.9 meters and 40
radial bronze flat tiles on it. The tower
spire on the canopy is nearly 5 meters high and weighs 4 tons. In 1979, Beijing
municipal government found almost 100 pieces of valuable cultural relics such as
Buddhist hats, Buddhist robes, sutras that were granted by Emperor Qianlong of
the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) when they repaired the white
tower.