The Haibao Tower is also called Hebao
Tower, Heibao Tower or Northern Tower. It is said that the tower was rebuilt by
the king of of Xixia Kingdom in the early fifth century, but the date when it
was first built is unknown. Due to the damages resulted from earthquakes in the
51st year (1712) of the Kangxi reign and the 43rd year
(1778) of the Qianlong reign in the Qing Dynasty, the tower had been repaired
twice.
The Haibao Tower was built on a square brick
base of 5.7 meters high, 19.2 meters wide and long respectively and surrounded
by brick handrails. The main part of the tower is a storied building. Its brick
base is square, 4.2 meters high and 14.4 meters wide. As for the walls, an
entrance is located in the facade while false arch niches are in other three
sides. The nine-storeyed tower is 44 meters high, including the tower top. The
tower was built completely of bricks, and was bit by bit from lower storeys to
higher ones. On the corners of each story there are iron bells. On each of the
four sides of the storey there are doors with two false niches on both sides.
Above the door and the false niches there is a 3-storeyed rhombus building. The
structure of the tower features distinct gradation, strong and sharp edges and
an unconventional style.
The tower top is a square spire in the shape
of a peach. The spire is only glazed with green color and has no other
appendages. Therefore, it looks unconventional. The inner part takes the shape
of a cross, formed by connecting four brick objects in symmetry with four
arches. The center of the cross is an empty square, contracting 15 to 20
centimeters upon each storey. The square is separated by the roughstring. The
spiral stairs lead to the top of the stair.