Located 15km west of Qinhuangdao City
in Hebei Province and 300 km to the east of Beijing, Beidaihe is an ideal
seaside resort area on the Bohai Gulf in north China. It has a zigzag sand beach
of 20 miles long. The beautiful Lianfeng Mountain rises steeply by the seashore
-- lush pines and cypresses, secluded paths and winding bridges make the place
unique and appealing.
The Beidaihe beach begins at the
mouth of the Daihe River in the west, and ends at the Yingjiao Ting (Eagle Horn
Pavilion) in the east, with 20 miles in length and 3 miles in width. The
beautiful beach in Changli section of Beidaihe was developed into a special
bathing place in 1985. In recent years, the area of the summer resort centering
on Beidaihe have been constantly expanded.
At the end of the Qing Dynasty in the
19th century, the zigzag coastline and beaches attracted Europeans
living in nearby Peking (present-day Beijing), who built villas and bungalows
here, transforming a fishing village into a pleasant seaside resort. In the
24th year (1898) of the Guangxu reign, the Qing government officially
named Beidaihe the summer resort of foreigners. By1938, there were 700-odd
villas, hotels, bars and clubs, forming a resort engraved with colonial
history.
After the founding of the People's Republic
of China, Beidaihe became a resort for senior Party officials. Today, more
large-scale sanatoriums, hotels and restaurants have been established and
Beidaihe is extremely popular with residents of surrounding cities and
provinces.