The Cenotaph for the Friendship
Between China and the USSR is located at the center of the square in front of
the Lushun Museum
in Lushun Port of
Dalian City. The construction began on February 23, 1955, and was completed on
February 14, 1957. Zhou Enlai wrote the epigraph of its foundation.
The cenotaph was built of white marbles,
marbles and granites. It is 22.2 meters high. It has a square base with each
side of 22 meters long, and the base is surrounded by white marble balustrades.
There are side steps in the middle and on the four sides of the two platforms.
The seat of the cenotaph is in the center of the second platform, and is square
and decorated with bas-reliefs: The Blast Furnace of the Anshan Steel
Factory in the east, the Farm of Friendship Between China and the
USSR in the west, Tian'anmen and the Kremlin Palace in the south, and
the Victory Tower of Lushun Port in the north. On the seat stands the tower body of 12 meters tall.
The section of the tower is dodecagonal. The statues of the characters that
symbolize the friendship between China and the USSR surround the bottom of the
tower. The top of the tower is carved with lotus petals, where the friendship
badge is embedded.