Chinese ancient gardens, enjoying great fame since ancient times, traditionally
fall into two styles: northern and southern styles. Northern ancient gardens
are represented by imperial gardens and southern, private gardens of merchants
and the wealthy. However, gardens in Yangzhou City of Jiangsu Province are an
exception, forming their unique style between the above-mentioned two schools.
Yangzhou gardens not only feature the spectacularity of northern gardens, but
also boast a large number of elaborate architectural works, which is the main
characteristic of southern gardens.
There is a saying that gardens in Yangzhou
are innumerous just like residential houses. The number of gardens in Yangzhou
and their refined architectural design are far beyond the reach of gardens in
other places.
Yangzhou
gardens are most famous for their oddly layered rockeries. The best
representative among all gardens in the city is the Ge Garden, built during the
reigns of Emperor Jiaqing (1796-1820) and Daoguang (1821-1850) of the Qing
Dynasty (1644-1911). It was privately owned by Huang Zhijun, a salt merchant of
the period. Doting on bamboo, he had many bamboos planted in his garden. And
since the shape of the bamboo resembles the Chinese character "ge (¸ö)", it was named "Ge
Garden".
Situated in the northeastern corner of
Yangzhou City, the Ge Garden covers a total area of about 30 mu (2 hectares). It
is famous for rockeries that are piled up with stones from Huangshan Mountain
and Taihu Lake. They are elaborate in shape and present different grand views
that are rare within the country in four seasons. Ponds and gullies, dotted
everywhere, are another highlight of this garden.