Located in the northern part of Zhejiang Province and south of the Hangzhou Bay, Shaoxing is a famous historical and
cultural city with beautiful sceneries of rivers and lakes. The city has a long
history which fostered many celebrities. Legend has it that as early as 4,000
years ago, Dayu of the Xia Dynasty went to Shaoxing personally for water-control
projects. During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC), Goujian, King of the
Yue State, made Shaoxing the capital and named it
Yuechi. In the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), it was renamed Shaoxing, which
went down to the present. Shaoxing is the birthplace of many famous scholars,
writers and artists, including Cai Yuanpei, a famous educator, late Premier Zhou
Enlai, and Lu Xun, the novelist, as well as Qiu Jin, a heroine.
Shaoxing is world famous for the gorgeous
scenes along its waters. The rivers, big and small, span 1,900 kilometers,
running vertical and horizontal -- just like streets in northern China -- with
various stone bridges as their crossroads. Shaoxing boasts 229 ancient bridges
in various forms, which form a site rich in man-made landscape and wins the city
the title of Hometown of Bridges. Residential houses in Shaoxing are of simple
style, brilliant color, blue bricks, gray walls and black corridor poles, and
typically keep the style of architecture in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Bathed
in the bright sunshine, the whole architecture looks light and handy, simple and
elegant.
Here in Shaoxing, there are many places
worth visiting. You may climb Houshan, visit Dayu's Mausoleum and Censer Hill
and Qinwang Mountain in its outskirts, or the Ancestor
Residence of Zhou Enlai, Memorial of Lu Xun, Former Residence of Cai Yuanpei,
and so on.
The Dayu's Mausoleum, a temple and mausoleum
complex to honor the great-grandfather of China, Emperor Yu, took over a century to
build. The East Lake is around 6km east of the city center,
featuring beautiful, natural rock formations. The Lanting Pavilion, built in
1548, is considered one of Shaoxing's "must see" spots.