The grottos are a famous scenic spot in the
suburbs of Ganzhou City and also a concentration area of statues in grottos in
South China. The Scenic Area of Tongtian Cliff includes Wanggui Cliff, Tongxin
Cliff, Tongtian Cliff and Cuiwei Cliff.
Wanggui Cliff is also called Lion Cliff
because it is shaped like a lion. There is a natural grotto in the cliff which
is so cool and comfortable in the hot summers that it makes visitors on the
scoop; the place is therefore called Wanggui (forgetting to go back) Cliff.
Between the cliffs are the statues in stone niches and cliffside inscriptions.
East of Wanggui Cliff is Tongxin Cliff with
the three engraved Chinese characters -- Tong Xin Ya -- from the Ming
Dynasty (1368-1644) and decorated with carvings of dragons and tigers. The stone
carvings and statues line one side of the cliff so visitors can appreciate them
when strolling along.
Tongtian (reaching the sky) Cliff has a cave
with a hole leading to the cliff's summit. With over 300 statues of Buddha, the
cliff has been a famous place for Buddhists since the Tang (618-907) and Song
(960-1279) Dynasties.
Originally, there were 116 inscriptions at
Tongtian Cliff, Cuiwei Cliff, Tongxin Cliff and Wanggui Cliff, but only 97
remain. The inscriptions are not only records of the local history but also
treasures of the ancient calligraphic arts.
Altogether, the Scenic Area of Tongtian
Cliff has 348 statues. Except for the several standing Buddha sculptures at
Cuiwei Cliff carved in the Tang Dynasty, the remainders were carved in the Song
Dynasty. The sculptures are representatives of the art of carving in
China.