The Tianning Temple,
originally known as Dazang Temple, was built between 1008 and 1016 in the
Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). It was later named Tianning Wanshou Buddhist
Temple. After many renovations, the temple still retains some architectural
features from the transitional period between the Song (960-1127) and Ming
(1368-1644) dynasties, providing important data for the study of ancient
architecture.
Sitting in the north
and facing south, the temple is three bays wide and square in shape, in line
with the overall arrangement of small Buddhist temples of the Song-Yuan
(1271-1368) period. It has a single-layered gable and hip roof supported by 16
columns that divide the hall into three sections. The girders are all made of
assembled small wooden boards -- a rarely seen technique adopted in early
constructions. The hall's dougongs (wooden square blocks inserted between the
top of a column and a crossbeam) and the outer eaves rise up, making the temple
very precious among other temples in China today.