The Lingxiao Pagoda is commonly known as the
Wooden Pagoda among local people since it is entirely made of wood. It is one of
the few extant wooden pagodas in China. According to historical records, the
pagoda was built in 860 during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and was frequently
renovated during the Song (960-1279), Yuan (1271-1368), Ming (1368-1644) and
Qing (1644-1911) Dynasties. The present pagoda was mainly constructed in the
Song-Yuan period.
Octagonal in shape, the nine-storied pagoda
is 42 meters high. From the first to the fourth floors the pagoda is made of
bricks and wooden eaves. From the fifth floor to the top, it is made entirely of
wood. The pagoda body rises from the second floor to meet the top, layer by
layer. Its most distinct feature is the firm column at its center. This
particular construction style has long disappeared. Among the existing wooden
pagodas, including the Shijia Pagoda of the Fuguan Temple in Shanxi Province and
the Cishi Pagoda of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, such semi-wooden-elements only
remain in the Zhangye Wooden Pagoda in Gansu and the Lingxiao Pagoda in
Zhengding (the latter is many years older than the former). Hence, the Lingxiao
Pagoda is important to the study of ancient Chinese architecture. The Lingxiao
Pagoda was partly destroyed during an earthquake in 1966, but was later repaired
and opened to the public.