The Jichang Garden lies in the Xihui Garden on Huishan
Street at the east foot of Huishan Mountain in Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province.
Jichang Garden, also known as Qin Garden, was once the site of two
monasteries during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). In 1506 and 1521 during the
Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Qin Jin, once the Shangshu of the Department of War
(Shangshu was a high official in ancient China), built a garden at the site.
Later, Qin Yao, Jin's nephew, inherited the garden. In 1591 Yao resigned from
office due to political frustrations and returned home gloomily. To lift his
spirits Yao changed the name of the garden to Jichang Garden (to leave the
carefree feeling with the garden).
The present Jichang Garden covers an area of 14.85 mu (1 mu = 1/15 hectare)
in a narrow shape stretching from south to north. The garden can be divided into
the east and the west. In the east part the main scenery includes the water
corridor; in the west, rockeries and forests. The Jinhui Ripple, lying in the
east, is a narrow pond containing numerous ripples. A square pavilion was built
in the pond with a roof of nine ridges and flying eaves. The pond is surround by
jagged rockeries. Qixing Bridge and Lang Bridge divide the pond into two smaller
ponds in the north. The rockery in the west is sculpted to imitate the nine
peaks of Huishan Mountain and forms a picture of nine lions. The rockery is 3-5
meters high to match the pond. A gully runs through the rockery where water is
channeled from the Huishan Spring. It is said the stream gurgles continuously,
whispering the name, Hanging Gurgle Gully -- a unique landscape in the southern
gardens.
The Jichang Garden belongs to a villa that sits at mountain's foot, full of
natural landscapes. Looking from the garden, one can see Huishan Mountain and
Xishan Mountain in the distance. It is a representative southern garden with
overlapping rockeries, lakes and pagodas.
During the 100 years between the 23rd year (1684) of the reign of Emperor
Kangxi and the 49th year (1784) of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, the emperors
made 12 inspection tours to the area south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze
River. They paid a visit to the garden every time without exception, leaving
countless poems, articles, tablets and couplets there. Emperor Qianlong even
built a similar garden at the eastern foot of Wanshou Mountain at the Summer
Palace and named it Huishan Garden (renamed Xiequ Garden in 1811). Two stone
tablets with imperial writings by the two emperors are kept at the Jichang
Garden to this day.