The villa was originally the site of the
Jingu Garden of the Qian Family belonging to Guangling King of Wu Yue State
during the Five Dynasties (386-589). It was gradually abandoned in the late Qing
(1644-1911) period. After the foundation of new China, the villa underwent many
restorations, particularly with the fund invested by the Suzhou Embroidery
Research Institute in the 1980s. The villa eventually resumed its former
grandeur and become the site of China's Suzhou Embroidery Art Museum.
Huanxiu Country Villa occupies an area of
about 3 mu (1 mu = 1/15 of a hectare) with the rockery as its main landscape,
supplemented by ponds. The main construction is a hall that covers an area of
over 1 mu. The rockery was piled up during Emperor Qianlong's reign to resemble
a natural formation. With an exquisite structure and a design of great
originality, the well-preserved rockery is listed as one of the four unique
places in Suzhou City, and provides important insight into the study of Chinese
rockeries.
In the southeast corner of the villa is the
Lake Stone Rockery scenic area. The rockery, which stretches over a large area
and has an ingenious design, is the most famous rockery in the Suzhou gardens.
The Lake Stone Rockery was erected with the help of a craft that followed the
natural land formations. A 60-meter-long winding path brings valleys, caves,
bridges and cliffs together in harmony. Moreover, the peaks are nuzzled by
limpid waters, creating an enchanting scene.
The second rockery sits in the northwest
corner and is separated from the main rockery by a pond. Green pines and cypress
trees, flowers and grass grow in the garden adding a tranquil color to the
scenery. A pavilion stands to the east of the rockery. From the pavilion, at a
great distance, one can catch the villa in full view. In the west corner is an
overlapping rockery that contains exquisite caves, gullies and cliffs.