Kwan-yin Bridge is a single-arched stone
bridge spanning over the Three Gorges and linking the south and the north. Water
from the peaks of Lushan Mountain and 99 streams joins into a single, rushing
flow that produces big waves and a thunderous sound. The water underneath
Kwan-yin Bridge is over 30 to 40 meters deep. The bridge, which leans on the
steep cliffs, was built over a gully.
Constructed during the Song Dynasty
(960-1279), the Kwan-yin Bridge is 24.4 meters long and 4.10 meters wide. Its
roadway is paved with large stones and has stone-carved railings on both sides.
The south and north ends of the bridge each have a set of four steps. Paved with
seven rectangular granites, the inner arch is solidly constructed and delicately
designed. With the exception of the bridge's railings, which were added during
the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), the structure remains unchanged since the Song
Dynasty. It can still withstand daily traffic.
At the south end of the Kwan-yin Bridge is
the Sixth Spring under Heaven, and the Kwan-yin Pavilion stands at the north
end. Beneath the bridge is the Three Gorges Gully with towering cliffs on both
sides. Up along the gully is Yuyuan, a famous scenic spot at Lushan
Mountain.
The Kwan-yin Bridge is considered a gem of
China's architectural history due to its grand scale, exquisite and solid
construction, as well as the arduous efforts that the project
demanded.