Shengxiang (1368-1396), the eldest daughter of
the chief of the Yi ethnic minority, married Ai Cui, a Guizhou government
official. When Ai died in 1381, Shexiang succeeded his post. The Minister of
Guizhou Province Ma Ye tried to persuade Shenxiang to rebel against the
administration of the central government, but Shenxiang disagreed and went to
the central government to accuse Ma. She vowed to Zhu Yuanzhang, Emperor Taizong
of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), that she would devoted herself to the
development of Guizhou. For political purposes, the emperor sentenced Ma to
death. Returning to Guizhou, Shexiang propagandized the power and benevolent
rule of the central government and built a transportation passageway from east
to west, reaching Sichuan and Yunnan provinces. She also took measures to
strengthen the relationship with the central government by paying taxes and
making tributes.
When Shengxiang died in 1396, Zhu sent
envoys to hold a memorial ceremony for her and bestowed on her the title of Lady
Shunde. Shengxiang's body was burned according to the traditional customs of the
Yi people.