The Yongling Mausoleum is an imperial
ancestral mausoleum, one of the top three mausoleums of Shengjing (the Yongling
Mausoleum, Fuling Mausoleum and Zhaoling Mausoleum).
Buried in the mausoleum are the remote
ancestor, great grandfather, grandfather, father, uncles, and the wives of
Nurhachi, Emperor Taizu of the Qing Dynasty. The mausoleum, which is surrounded
by walls, consists of the front yard, Square City and Treasure City. At the
center of the front yard is a red gate facing four pavilions lined up in a row.
In the pavilions are the memorial steles, which record the life stories of the
four ancestors. North of the pavilions is the Square City with the main hall,
the Qiyun Hall, inside. The hall has single eaves, yellow glass tiles, four
gates and eight windows. There are four larger
enclosed heated spaces with beds and four smaller enclosed heated spaces within
the palace. Two divine tablets are located in each of the enclosed spaces, with
eight seats and four sacrifice tables in front. In the east and west wings of
Qiyun Hall are side halls; in front of the west side hall is a stove for burning
silk. Located behind Qiyun Palace is Treasure City with mausoleums in the
east and west. The Yongling Mausoleum has no underground
hall.