Children dancing on the shoulders of giants (2007-10-07)
Anyang, in Central China's Henan Province, is often
referred to as the "home of jiaguwen", or ancient Chinese characters carved on
stones and tortoise shells. It was in this city, which has a history spanning
more than 3,000 years, that they were unearthed from the Yin Ruins, which was
once the capital of the Shang Dynasty's (16th-11th century BC) empire and has
been listed as a World Cultural Heritage site.
The Anyang Cultural and Tourist Festival 2007, which opened on September 25,
invites people to discover the mysteries of the Yin Ruins and the origin of I
Ching (Book of Changes).
The month-long event will also showcase the rich and vibrant
folk culture of the area, including acrobatics, fine arts, handicrafts, paper
cuttings and local operas. Among these offerings, the stunning tai ge
(platform-lifting) performance deserves special attention.
Children perform the roles of historical figures or fairytale characters
while standing on a square podium carried by a troupe of walking people.
From a distance, the scene appears as if the youngsters are performing in
mid-air, like immortals.
This acrobatic stunt, infused with legends, local opera, painting and paper
sculpture, is called tai ge in North China and piao se in South China.
It is said that tai ge can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn and
Warring States Period (770-221 BC). During this period, Confucius traveled among
the states, and one day, he arrived in the turmoil-stricken area of Anyang. The
sage was deeply moved by locals' hospitality and kindness.
On the day Confucius left the village, people saw him off by singing and
dancing in accompaniment to drum beats. They also put children singers on desks
and lifted them above their heads so Confucius could still see the performance
from a distance.
From then on, the tradition was passed down through other festivals and
rituals. It evolved, as folk artists replaced the desks with lighter wooden or
metal racks and began decorating them with paper birds and flowers.
Eventually, the entire rack came to be covered by ornaments, props and
performers' attire to create the visual effect of floating on air.
Some of the most impressive racks are made up of multiple tiers. Performers
strike various poses on different branches extending from a steady trunk.
Usually, long, colorful ribbons are fastened on the branches to help both
performers and rack lifters keep their balance.
Tai ge is exclusively performed by children because they are lighter than
adults, and locals believe they are blessed by gods. Youngsters who are
particularly skilled in performing atop the racks enjoy great popularity among
the community, and, as the locals say, make for ideal husbands- or wives-to-be.
Performances are often accompanied by clanging percussion, frenetic dances
and many other activities, which makes for a grand show.
Editor: Cindy
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