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Zhejiang Merchants
In 2000, Forbes China released the result of the
Top 50 Rich in China, and nine entrepreneurs from Zhejiang
Province were on the list. In 2001, 17 out of the Top 100 Rich were from
Zhejiang. Among the top 500 private enterprises, more than one third are from
Zhejiang. Although Zhejiang province covers only 1.06 percent of the national
territory, its GDP has reached the fourth throughout the country.
Zhejiang merchants can be found virtually everywhere. There is a Zhejiang
Village in Beijing.
In Shanghai
, there are more than 50,000 Zhejiang enterprises, with a total investment of 50
billion yuan (US$6.21 billion). Zhejiang merchants also have businesses in
Europe, Africa, and even the Middle East.
Wu Jinglian, the famous economist said: "Zhejiang is a place full of
entrepreneurship. People here are born with savvy and acumen as well as
hard-working spirit. They are courageous to take risks. They are really
admirable."
Zhong Pengrong, the famous economist, thinks that Zheijiang merchants have a
very strong sense of market. Besides, Zhong added, Zhejiang merchants are also
famous for their fortitude. They believe that they can achieve any goals by
their efforts.
The history of Zhe merchants Although Zhe merchants
only became well known in the last few decades, their history could be dated
back to 473 BC. Fan Li, the earliest ancestor of Chinese merchants, was the
famous government official of Yue (473- 306BC), which was located at today's
Zhejiang.
In the 18th century, the emergence of capitalism in China, together with the
Shanghai port opening to the outside world, provided a good opportunity for Zhe
merchants. Zhe merchants groups, represented by Ningbo
merchants, played an active role in the modernization of Shanghai.

Yiwu small-commodities trading center
Ningbo merchants are the best representatives of Zhe
merchants. Rising in the 19th century, they are considered to be the most
powerful regional merchants group after Hui and Shanxi merchants. Their
hardworking, their willingness to take risks, and their pragmatic attitudes help
them stand out in China's business sector. Other parts of Zhejiang, such as
Wenzhou, Yiwu, and Taizhou, all have a tradition of doing business. It is
believed that people in Zheijiang are often born with the consciousness of
market and business.
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