Towers and Pagodas in Harmony with Nature
The White Tower in Miaoying Temple in Beijing
There is another kind of structure in China, similar to but higher than,
towers in form: namely, the "pagoda"-type Buddhist commemorative or indicative
buildings.
The prototype and the religious meaning of the pagoda were introduced into
China from India. Its original function in India was a tomb wherein were buried
the bones of Sakyamuni. After it was introduced to China, its meaning was
expanded.
The practical functions of the pagoda are not subject to much.restriction.
Its form is relatively free, and most are built with funds raised by believers
or with financial aid from the state and localities. Believer soften spare no
expense to.build pagodes in order to demonstrate their devotion. There are many
structural methods for the pagoda, so they are of a very rich style, providing
scope for artisans to freely display their imaginative power. The pagoda has
become an important type of Chinese architectural art. Chinese monasteries,
mainly of a tower-type and dense-eave style, are created in light of the
prototype of Indian pagodas, and towers emerged in large quantities in China's
Han
Dynasty.
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