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Towers and Pagodas in Harmony with Nature

The Yueyang Tower
The Yueyang
Tower is on the west bank of Dongting
Lake in Yueyang, Hunan. Legend has it that there is a military review tower
here during the Three
Kingdoms period, and there are poems and prose about climbing the Yueyang
Tower in the Tang
Dynasty, Such as Li
Bai's lines which read: "Looking from the tower I command the full views of
Yueyang, when the river flows back, the Dongting Lake thaws", the lines of Du
Fu read: '-I heard about the water of Dongting Lake before, Now I climb up
the Yueyang Tower". Yueyang Tower was rebuilt in the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan
wrote "Notes on the Yueyang Tower", as a result, the tower has enjoyed a high
reputation across the country. The extant Yueyang Tower was rebuilt in the fifth
year (1879) of Qing
Dynasty Emperor Dezong's reign, with the west city walls of Yueyang facing
Dongting Lake. The plane of the tower is rectangular, its frontage consisting of
three rooms, surrounded by corridors. The three storeys have three eaves, with a
total height of nearly 20 meters. on top of the tower are four sloping
helmet-shaped roofs, the upper part of the roofing being convex and the lower
part concave. It is China-s existing largest helmet-roofed structure, covered
with yellow glazed tiles, the wing corner being upturned. The left and right
sides before the tower stand parallel with the tower in the shape of" ping",
with the Sanzui Pavilion and the Xianmei Pavilion serving as a foil.

Huanghe Tower
Huanghe Tower stands on the southern bank of the Yangtze River in Wuchang,
Hubei. Legend has it that the tower was initially built during the Three
Kingdoms period, although it began to become well known during the Tang Dynasty.
This was mainly attributed to poet Cui Hao's verse which reads: "Riding the
yellow crane, ancients have gone away, here only the Huanghe Tower remains". The
Picture of Huanghe Tower, a Song Dynasty painting, vividly captures its
appearance. The HuangheTower is built on a platform, under which trees provide
pleasant shade from where one can look into the distance and see a vast expanse
of misty, rolling water The central main tower consists of two storeys. The
plane is of a square form, the left and right sides on the lower floor
protruding out, while the verandas on the front and back are linked to the
wing-tower. The top of the whole tower is well-arranged, with jagged
wing-corners, giving it a magnificent appearance. After the Song Dynasty,
Huanghe Tower was repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt. Reconstructed in the seventh
year (1868) of Emperor Muzong's reign, it existed only a dozen years or so. The
tower, however, no longer consisted of many structures towering above a high
platform as shown in the Song picture.Instead, a centralized plane was adopted
standing above the city walls.The plane is of an angle cross. There are three
stories with a total height of 32 meters.
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