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Small Yard Houses

Houses in She County in Anhui
Province
Small yard houses are also popular in the south. So-called Small Yards are,
in fact, also open-air courtyards, but their area is smaller, since the southern
regions are hot, rainy and wet, and there are many mountain areas and hills. The
regions are densely populated but narrow in area, so residences pay attention to
sunshine prevention and to ventilation as well as to fire-proofing.
The Lu's houses in Dongyang, Zhejiang
Province
The layout is dense and teeming with bui1dings which, therefore, are mostly
small yard houses. Their basic unit takes horizontal, long and square small yard
as the core. Surrounded by buildings on all sides, or three sides-left, right
and back-sunshine seldom comes in. The narrow and tall small yards play the role
of breaking the wind and facilitate ventilation. The principal room faces the
small yard and is completely open. All houses drain water out of the small
yards, and geomancy calls this "four streams flowing into the hall", containing
the meaning of preventing money from flowing out. Corbie gables often appear in
the periphery, which is helpful to preventing thespread of fire.
Residence of Huizhou
Corbie gable, also called fire-sealing gable, is a major molding
characteristic of south Chinese
architecture. The wall stands above the roof, and the Outline is in the
setback type, varied and rich. The wall surface is plastered with lime powder,
and the wall top is covered with gray tile wall eaves, so that the white wall
and gray tile make it bright, plain and elegant. Small yard houses are most
typical in southern Anhui and northern Jiangxi
provinces and Huizhou Prefecture. The basic plane is in the "kou"or "er"
shape; if a small yard is added behind the principal house, then the layout will
become a "U" or "H" shape; or if buildings are added to the rear part of the
back small yard, then the layout will be in the "ri" or "A" shape.
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