Legalist philosophy
Shen Buhai is known for his ideas on Shu (method), and considered it an
important way for the ruler to manage the ministers and seek political
achievements.
Shen Dao played an important role into transforming the Taoist ideas into
Legalism, and advocated the importance of Shi (legitimacy) for the rule of an
emperor.
Contribution
After the Qin State united China, and ceased the longstanding social unrests
and chaos, China began the thousand-year-long emperor autocracy, entering
another phase of history. Legalism definitely contributed greatly to the unity
of China at the time. The political systems and reforms in the following
dynasties were all more or less guided and influenced by Legalism. However,
while Legalism greatly advocated the power of the monarchs, it did not have a
system to counterbalance it, resulting in the tendency of the "rule of men" in
Chinese history.
Author: Jeff
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