Jingdezhen Porcelain - Mainforce of Maritime Silk Road
Grain-sized holes were hollowed out in the thin roughcast and the glaze was
applied several times to cover them. Then, the half-finished products were baked
in kilns to produce linglong porcelain.
Characterized by pierced ornamentation, the
porcelain saw some developments in terms of technique in the Qing Dynasty.
During this period, craftsmen ingeniously integrated the techniques of making
blue-and-white porcelain with that of linglong porcelain to create the
blue-and-white linglong porcelain much loved by the people. The
dark-green transparent linglong designs and emerald-green
blue-and-white patterns served as a foil to each other, creating a unique sense
of beauty.
Linglong wares were
generally limited to small objects, such as cups, brush pots and covered jars.
The decoration was sometimes unglazed, left either white or enhanced with
gilding or colored glazes.
Blue-white porcelain
Among all porcelain produced in Jingdezhen, the
most representative is blue-white porcelain. Baking blue-white porcelain
originated in the Northern
Song Dynasty (960-1127). During the Yuan and Ming dynasties (1271-1644),
blue-white porcelain became increasingly popular, and since the 14th century,
manufacturers have shipped blue-white porcelain to world markets. The porcelain
reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Its thin, translucent quality
and exotic motifs made it very valuable throughout Europe and the colonies,
ranking first among blue-white porcelain nationwide.
Drawing the design with a cobalt pigment onto
the stoneware body and painting over it with a transparent glaze creates the
blue-white style, also known as "underglazed blue". The piece is then fired at a
high temperature. Blue-white porcelain was introduced during the Yuan
Dynasty (1271-1368) and has been in production
ever since thanks to its bright colors, simple yet elegant patterns, and smooth
glaze that never fades.
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