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The Earliest Gymnastical Painting -- Daoyin Tu

In ancient times, Chinese people had already started to cure arthrosis (joint
disease) with dance or movement. In the Spring
and Autumn Period (770-476BC), people gradually summarized dao yin shu
(medical gymnastics), tu na shu (breathing techniques), and other physical
activities to prevent and cure the disease of people.
In 1974, at the Ma-Wang-Dui Tombs in Changsha
of Central China's Hunan
Province, China's archaeologists found a dao yin picture. It was China's
earliest extant painting of healthy movement, created at the end of 3th century BC. The
picture shows more than 40 gymnastic movements, which include four aspects in
medical gymnastics: breathing movement, body movement, instrumental movement,
and the relationship between medical gymnastics and arthrosis curing.
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