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Yue Kiln
The main Yue Kiln first appeared in the Tang
Dynasty (618-907). The kilns in today's Huiji, Shanyin, Zhuji, Yuyao,
Shanxian, Xiaoshan, and Shangyu counties, which belonged to the Yue Prefecture
in the Tang Dynasty, are all part of the Yue Kiln, which is famous for its fine
celadon productions.
The Yue Kiln flourished during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and the Five
Dynasties period (907-960), and the kiln's celadon was famous both near and
far, occupying an important position in the development of Chinese pottery.
With the first phase of development falling from the
Eastern Han (25-220) to the Sui dynasties (581-618), early Yue Kiln pottery was
simple in style. By the time of the Tang Dynasty, the pottery-making techniques
had achieved great
improvements, with the pottery industry also having developed to a high level.
Archaeological evidence has proved that the Shanglinhu Yue Kiln started
producing exquisite pottery tributes especially for the emperors as early as
late in the Tang Dynasty.
During the Five Dynasties and Ten States Period (902-960), official kilns
were built in Shanglinhu (located in Shanglinhu of Cixi County, formerly of
Yuyao County, East China's Zhejiang
Province) and other places devoted strictly to producing pottery as tributes
to the imperial family. The pottry products adopted advanced color-glazing
crafts and were decorated with gold, silver, and copper edges, including
patterns of rare animals, fish, tortoises, flowers, grass, and human figures
that employed carving, enchasing (inlaying), and other techniques.
The Shanglinhu Yue Kiln Celadon has acquired a great reputation due to its
high quality and exquisite design. Since the Tang Dynasty, the celadon has been
sold to countries and regions such as Korea, Japan, and the Middle East via
Mingzhou and Hangzhou
cities in Zhejiang Province.
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