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Shiwan Kiln
The Shiwan Kiln, located in Foshan
of South China's Guangdong
Province, began its porcelain business in the Song Dynasty (960-1279),
though some argue that it began in the Tang
Dynasty (618-907). In any event, the kiln reached its prime during the Ming
and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). The kiln has experienced further substantial
developments since the founding of the People's
Republic of China in 1949.
Although the kiln is famous for its reproduction of the Jun Kiln wares, such
products are not only duplicates, but also have some creative alterations. For
instance, the Jun wares usually have one layer of glaze, while Shiwan
reproductive works usually have two.
Besides the Jun Kiln wares, the Shiwan Kiln is also good at reproducing wares
of the other famous kilns in the Song Dynasty like the Guan, Ge, and Ru kilns.
In the terms of the raw material, processing technologies, and artistic
modeling used, since the Shiwan Kiln's inception, its wares have been very
successful in reviving famous ancient porcelain works, while at the same time
always having their own creative features. During this ever-ongoing process, the
Shiwan Kiln has gradually formed its own artistic style, along with its fair
share of famous ceramic masters.
Shiwan ceramic figurines, mainly featuring traditional Chinese themes, are a
representative kind of the kiln's work. The artistic characteristics of thick
glaze, vivid molding, and a multiple use of different skills and technologies
have made the art form very popular both in China and abroad.
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