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Qinghai Province
is located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau -- the cradle of the Yangtze and Huanghe
rivers. The spectacular snow mountains and glaciers make the province even more
mysterious. Qinghai Lake is not only a scenic spot, but also a natural reserve
under State protection. Minority groups like the Tibet group, Tu and Sala live
in Qinghai, demonstrating the region's strong ethnic flavor and a large number
of Tibetan Buddhist temples reflect its special religious art.
Helongjiang
Province is situated at the highest latitude in China. Known as Snow World,
the province is famous for its immense forests, snow fields, glaciers, rimes,
ice lanterns and snow carvings. The province also has the largest stretch of
forests in the country, which is home to various plants and animals. Xingkai
Lake, Jingpo Lake and the Five Interconnected Lakes are also known for their
pleasant and beautiful sceneries. Northern ethnic groups like the Russian group,
Hezhe, Elunchun and Dawoer also live there and attract a large number of
tourists due to their special way of life. In addition, the cities' architecture
features a flavor of European style.
Lingning is
where the Qing Empire was born and is the site of the famous Shenyang Imperial
Palace (second to the Beijing Imperial Place). Liaoning is also an important
industrial center of metallurgy, coal, machine building, chemical plants and
shipbuilding. And the Qianshan and Fenghuangshan mountains are renowned for
their natural scenery. Dalian is a maritime open city known as the "Garden
City."
Jilin, a
province of advanced agriculture, is one of the major provinces of surplus
grain. The Changbai Mountain, with its boundless forests and lofty mountains, is
a key natural reserve under State protection. The graceful Songhua River and
Songhua Lake are known for their unique rime phenomenon. And the special Korean
culture and customs are also important features of the
province.
Beijing, as the
political, economic and cultural center of the country, is also the capital of
the People's Republic of China. It is not only a city of a long, glorious
history and brilliant culture, but also a modern international metropolis with a
dynamic pulse. A great number of historic relics, elegant gardens and
spectacular landscapes make Beijing famous around the world. The ancient Great
Wall, Imperial Palace, Beihai Park and Summer Palace are among the most popular
tourist attractions on the planet. Beijing's new emerging constructions and the
ever-changing attitudes and outlook make it a window to understanding the
changes and achievements in China.
Zhejiang lies in
the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It has always been known for
its natural beauty and prosperity in Chinese history. The weather there is
pleasant and the scenery is picturesque. The natural scenery and cultural sites
are perfectly combined in Zhejiang: the charming West Lake, imposing Yandang
Mountain, secluded Putuo Mountain and spectacular Qianjiang River are famous all
over the world. Hangzhou, Shaoxing and Ningbo are listed as National Historical
and Cultural Cities, and Hangzhou is called Heaven on
Earth.
Shanghai is not
only the biggest commercial and financial center in China, but also an important
international harbor in the Western Pacific Region. It is a hub of communication
in China, with more than 40 air routes that lead to both international and
domestic cities. The industry in Shanghai is prosperous and its technological
level is advanced, excelling in research and development. As early as the 1930s,
Shanghai has become A Fairyland for Adventurers. As an international
metropolis, Shanghai has an unparalleled flavor.
The main
characteristic of Jiangsu Province is its strong, southern Yangtze River flavor.
Beautiful gardens and historical relics abound there, and the province has the
greatest number of national historical and cultural cities, which occupy more
than one-tenth of the country's total. Lying in the south of the Yangtze River,
Jiangsu is crisscrossed by a number of small rivers -- an area known as Water
Village. The Suzhou Garden is also world famous and reputed as the
representative of the Chinese southern gardens, which is why Suzhou is called
the" the city of gardens."
Shandong is not
only a place of developed economy and advanced culture, but also where
philosophers abound. There are 157 cultural relics and historic sites under
provincial protection in Shandong. And Qufu and Jinan are listed as National
Historical and Cultural Cities. Shandong is also a place of natural beauty where
Taishan Mountain has been listed as a Cultural and Natural Heritage by UNESCO.
Located beside the ocean, Laoshan Mountain is a holy, Taoist location. Along the
coast are many fine harbors and beaches. Qingdao, Yantai, Penglai and Weihai are
also famous summer resorts with beautiful sceneries.
The Hebei Plain
has always been a communication center of the country, with a long and glorious
history. The province teems with cultural relics sites: Chengde and Baoding are
listed as National Historical and Cultural Cities and Shanhaiguan is the place
where the Great Wall begins. The Chengde Summer Resort is one of the grandest
imperial gardens in the country. Zhaozhou Bridge has a prominent position in the
history of world bridges and was listed as a World Cultural Heritage site in
1991. The grand East and West Tombs of the Qing Dynasty and the Jade Clothes
Sewn With Golden Thread, unearthed in Mancheng, are also situated in Hebei
Province.
Jiangxi is a
province of green hills, clear waters and a picturesque scenery. It is also
known for its rich natural resources. The Yangtze River runs across the province
where the famous summer resort, Lushan Mountain, is located. Boyang Lake is the
biggest of the Five Great Freshwater Lakes in China, and around it are other
well-known scenic spots, such as Bokou and Shizhongshan. Jiangxi is also famous
for its porcelain culture: Jingdezhen is known as the City of Porcelain. The
red earth across the province, together with its hardworking and honest people,
reflect the special countryside glamour of Jiangxi.
Guangdong
Province stretches across the tropical and semi-tropical zones. As a result of
hot weather, the province is teeming with various tropical plants. Guangdong is
home to many overseas Chinese and it borders on Hong Kong and Macao. It is also
one of the earliest places where the opening-up policy was implemented, and its
people are bold trailblazers. Shenzhen, a coastal city in Guangdong Province, is
representative of the achievements of opening-up and the reform policy. With a
bold and adventurous spirit, Guangdong people built their hometown -- one of the
most prosperous provinces in China.
Hunan Province
is vast in territory and plentiful in products. It is one of the cradles of
Chinese democratic revolutions, and it is also the hometown of revolutionary
leaders like Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi. West Hunan Province still retains an
uncontaminated, natural scenery and the special culture and custom of its native
peoples. Wulingyuan is a newly developed scenery spot that was listed as a World
Natural Heritage site.
The karst and
waterfalls, together with its rich and colorful ethnic flavors make Guizhou
Province exceptionally charming. The spectacular Huangguoshu Waterfall is the
biggest across China. Dancing, singings and festivals from various nationalities
are spectacular. Ethnic buildings and costumes are also characterized by the
special ethnic flavor.
Guangxi Province
is characterized by karst and ethnic flavors. Guilin is said to be a leader in
world landscapes. Many ethnic groups live within the territory of Guangxi
Province, including the Zhuang nationality -- the largest ethnic group in terms
of population in China. All such minority groups have their own special customs
and cultures. Unique festivals, marriages, costumes and eating habits emit the
strong flavor of ethnic groups. The March 3rd Song Festival in antiphonal style
of the Zhuang People exhibits their amazing musical talents. The story of Liu
Sanjie is also widely known. The Storm-Proof Bridge and Mapang Drum Tower are
the unique constructions of the Dong Nationality.
The Silk Road
springs to mind when mentioning Gansu Province. It is where the Four Great
Chinese Inventions as well as silk and porcelain were transported to the West.
Nowadays, Gansu is also known for a great number of cultural and historic relic
sites. The Galloping House bronzeware of the Han Dynasty, which was unearthed in
Wuwei is now the symbol of Chinese tourism. The magnificent Dunhuang frescos
achieved a very high standard of art, and Gansu is therefore reputed as the
Hometown of the Grotto Arts. Yugu, Bonan and Dongxiang minority groups are
exclusive to Gansu Province. Most of them are Muslim, and each has its own rich
and colorful special culture.
Yunnan is the
province with the biggest number of ethnic groups. They include the Yi, Bai,
Hani, Zhuang, Dai, Miao, Hui, Lahu, Wa, Naxi, Yao, Tibet, Jingpo, Blang, Pumi,
Nu, Achang, Deang, Mongol, Dulong and Jinuo, each of which has its own style of
clothing, architecture, dance and song. The stone forest scenery is
unparalleled; Xishuangbana is home to many tropical plants. The perfect
combination of natural and ethnic landscapes emits a special feeling of the
frontier.
Sichuan Province
is concurrently a place of natural beauty, cultural relics and ethnic
influences. Emei Moutain and Jiuzhaigou attract tourists in large numbers due to
its extraordinary natural beauty. The Wuhou Ancestral Temple and Dufucaotang
have a close relationship which includes many prominent historical figures. The
Yueshan Buddha and Dazu Stone Carvings are famous religious relics. While Zigong
abounds with dinosaur fossils, the Wolong natural reserve attracts worldwide
attention with its pandas. Various ethnic festivals demonstrate a very
diversified culture in Sichuan.
Most of regions
in Tibet are located above sea level, which is why it is called the Roof of the
World. Mount Everest, at 8,848 meters above sea level, is the highest mountain
in the world. The amazing Tibet culture is ancient and colorful. The relics of
the Guge Kingdom, Potala Palace and Jokhang Temple all demonstrate the glorious
historic culture of Tibet. Customs, habits, festivals, rites and ways of life
also exhibit the eternal glamour and mysterious temptation of the
region.
Xinjiang
features spectacular natural scenery. Tianchi on Tianshan Mountain is a famous
lake at high altitude and Aiding Lake is at the lowest altitude in China. Twelve
ethnic groups that specialize in singing and dancing -- Uygur, Kazak, Hui,
Mongol, Kirgiz, Xibo, Tajik, Uzbek, Dawoer, Manchu, Tatar and the Russia group
-- live in Xinjiang. All of them make Xinjiang one of most distinct places in
China.
Henan Province
is located in the lower reaches of the Huanghe River where the Chinese nation
originated. Henan used to be the political, economic and cultural center of
ancient China, and is still a big agricultural province with a dense population.
Cultural relics abound in this province and scenic sites, such as the Longmen
Grottoes, Baima Temple and Songshan Mountain are major tourists attractions.
Luoyang used to be the capital of 13 dynasties in Chinese history and it is also
known for its annual Peony Festival.
Hubei Province
is located in the middle reach of the Yangtze River and contains many lakes. The
province boasts many historical sites such as Quyuan' s hometown in Zigui, the
Yellow Crane Tower, Chibi relics of the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) together
with the holy Taoist place Wudang Mountain, which almost stringed up the outline
of Chinese history. Natural beauty there is even more famous, such as the
spectacular and perilous Three Gorges of the Yangtze River and the world nature
reserve, Shennongjia. In the west of the province live many minority groups like
the Miao, Dong, Manchu and Zhuang.
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