In a few years' time, people will be able to go to nearby folk culture
centers or museums to help protect traditional folk culture. The plan is part of
a 17-year-long project that started last year to preserve unique folk arts,
crafts, literature and traditions in China.
Struck by modern lifestyles, unique folk cultural items are disappearing
unbelievably fast.
"Almost every minute some folk culture is dying and we are racing against
time," said Zi Huayun, senior research fellow with the China Arts Academy and an
adviser to the project.
For example, local operas are disappearing in South China's Guangxi Zhuang
Autonomous Region due to a lack of attention.
Statistics showed Guangxi had 18 local operas 50 years ago, but only the four
major ones are still alive today.
Many other folk arts, like paper cut in Northwest China's Shaanxi Province,
are dying at the same rate as elderly people as the younger generation loses
interest in inheriting the culture and would rather work in cities for more
money.
"If there is only one radio in a remote village, young people there want to
hear rock or pop songs. Girls wish to own a pair of high heels," said Zi, who
has been to the rural areas of China many times.
In addition to the influence from lifestyles and globalization, experts also
noted folk culture, as opposed to cultural relics, are believed by some people
to be in bad taste.
"Such prejudice will make people feel numb to the loss of folk culture," said
Bai Gengsheng, vice-chairman of the China folk artist association.
Left with countless endangered folk culture elements, the country established
a national center last February at the China Arts Academy responsible for
planning and implementing the protection project.
The draft of a law on folk culture protection is also in the works.
"The day of passing this law on folk culture protection is not far off," Zhou
said.
At present, the project has carried out trial protection projects on 10 folk
arts to learn more about folk culture protection.