Seven years after the Chinese government started to promote tourism and
consumption with the introduction of "golden week" holidays, peasant farmers
have begun to benefit.
More and more city people are taking advantage of the weeklong holidays
around Chinese Lunar New Year, Labor Day on May 1 and China's National Day on Oct. 1 to head out to the countryside to enjoy
fresh air and organic food.
For peasant farmers equipped to offer hospitality, the influx of tourists
means huge profits.
"I started to host tourists in 2004. Last year, I made 20,000 yuan (2,500
U.S. dollars) in net profits," said Zhou Fachun, a peasant farmer in Zhoujia'ao
Village, eight kilometers from the city center of Nanjing, in east China's Jiangsu Province.
"It feels wonderful to be running a business from home," he said.
Sixteen out of the 78 families in Zhou's small village take in tourists
during the holiday periods. The three most successful family businesses are
making 200,000 to 300,000 yuan (25,000 to 37,500 U.S. dollars) a year.
"Chinese people started celebrating 'golden week' holidays in 1999 and more
than 100 million holiday train trips are made each year," said Prof. Zhou
Yingheng, president of Nanjing Agricultural University?.s School of Business
Administration.
For years, only city dwellers enjoyed the holidays. The 900 million peasants
who make up the vast majority of the Chinese population were left out, he said.
The huge gap between Chinese cities and the countryside means that peasant
farmers are at least 15 years behind their city peers in terms of consumption.
Even in the richer eastern provinces, the gap is around 10 years, according to
Zhou's research.