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Spring Festival diaries witness social changes

    

From the Japan-occupied Manchuria period till today, Li Lianju, a 83-year-old man of Tieling city, northeast China's Liaoning Province recorded 66 Spring Festivals he spent in diaries, which not only record his uncommon experience, but also China's social changes in the 66 years.

Li Lianju was born in Yangqiao village, Shulan County, Jilin Province in 1924. He began to keep diary when he was 16, and recorded his experience during the 66 Spring Festivals in his diary.

During the Japan-occupied Manchuria period, farmers had to surrender their rice to Japanese soldiers. If villagers were found eating rice, they would be punished as economic criminals, said the old man.

On the 1941's Spring Festival, he wrote in his diary "January 26 is the eve of the lunar year. We children should say Happy New Year to elders. Although I am a college student, I also need to kowtow to seniors. What made me happier is my family bought some polished round-grained rice.I ate some without being seen by others".

Recalling the past, he said they had to hide the residues in order to escape the supervision by Japanese and police. His mother worried about this for several days.

When the war became fiercer, food and other materials were in shortage. Li wrote on his diary on February 3, 1945 "We do not have adequate food and materials this Spring Festival; things are very expensive, even if we pay higher price, we cannot get things because those materials have been sent to the front for the army".

After China declared victory over Japan, Li Lianju joined the army in March, 1946. Ever joining the Liaoning-Shenyang Campaign, Pingjin Military Campaign, the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, he spent nine Spring Festivals on the battlefield since then.

In 1951, he was sent to west Hunan Province to fight against bandits and on that year's Spring Festival, he wrote "So far, I have spent five Spring Festivals in the army. Although I have been accustomed to such life, I know my parents and wife must miss me very much, especially I am the only child in my family, but as a soldier, I may lose life at any time. I wish my parents good health and long life".

On the Spring Festival of 1953 when Li Lianju was on the battlefield of the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, he wrote on the day "on the morning of February 14, this year's Spring Festival, enemy soldiers fired more cannonballs. They are like fireworks".

In 1954, Li Lianju's soldier life was over. After that, he served as secretary of family planning committee of his county and retired in 1984.

After retirement, his kept writing his diary.

"On February 16, 1984, on the eve of the Spring Festival, I applaud for the song My Chinese Heart broadcasted on the Spring Festival Party held by China's Central Television Station because the song mirrors Hong Kong and Taiwan compatriots' love for the motherland", he wrote.

In mid 1990s he had a new goal-to do a good thing each Spring Festival. He wrote a poem in his diary in 2001 "Although seventy years old, my road ahead is not ended. Being a kind person, smile will accompany me forever".

Old Li said he will continue writing his diary.

Editor: Joey