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Walking on Stilts Updated: 2005-01-20
Cai Gaoqiao, or walking on stilts, is another popular traditional
performance of the Spring Festival, especially in Northern China. Cai means
walking on, and Gaoqiao means stilts. According to the archives, our Chinese
ancestors began using stilts to help them gather fruits from trees. This
practical use of stilts gradually developed into a kind of folk dance.
Gaoqiao performance requires high skills and varies in forms. Usually the
performers tie two long stilts to their feet, making them higher than others
when standing on stilts. On their "moving stage", they are deeply loved by
masses.
Most stilts used today are made from wood. There are "double stilts" and
"single stilt" performances. The double stilts are usually tied to one's shank
to fully demonstrate his skill; and the single stilt is held by the performer so
that he can go up and down freely. The performance can be also divided into
"Wenqiao" (the civil one) and "Wuqiao" (the martial one). The former stresses
appearance and amusement, while the latter emphasizes individual unique skill.
Gaoqiao has now assumed strong local flavor and national color.
In Shandong Province, Gaoqiao is done at three levels, and people at the upper level
stand on the shoulder of the lower ones.
In Beijing
and Tianjin,
performers show their high skills by jumping on one foot or going through
obstacles. Some performers can even jump down from four highly-piled tables on
one foot.
In Northeast China, Gaoqiao in southern Liaoning
Province is the most famous. It has complete procedures and a standard form.
At first, performers must "Daxiang", that is, one stands on the shoulder of
another and do a yangko
dance. Then they run to change queue formations. At last, they perform in groups
including pair dancing, "catching butterflies", "fishing" and small local
operas, etc.
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