-- Xian Tomb of Ming Dynasty
Besides the Thirteen Tombs in
Beijing, there is another tomb of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) called Xian Tomb
in Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province. The tomb is for commemorating the father of
Emperor Jia Jing. The father had been entitled a king in Zhongxiang City, and a
tomb for him was built in 1540 after he died. It covers an area of about 600
mu, surrounded by vermilion wall with a perimeter of 3.6 km. In November
2000, Xian Tomb was included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage
List.
-- Dong Ling of Qing Dynasty
Located in Zunhua City to the east of
Beijing, the Dong Ling (or Eastern Tombs) of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) is the
largest and most complete one of its kind in China. There are altogether 5
emperors, 14 empresses (Xiao Zhuangwen, Rongfei,
Cian, Cixi, etc.), 136 concubines buried in this
peaceful land. Dong Ling was constructed in 1663 and built against the southern
foot of Mt. Changrui. The site extends 125 km from south to north and 20 km from
east to west with sacred roads. Dong Ling was put on the UNESCO World
Cultural Heritage List in November 2000.
-- Xi Ling of Qing Dynasty
Situated in Yixian County of Hebei Province,
120 kilometers southwest of Beijing, Xi Ling (or Western Tombs) of the Qing
Dynasty are a complex of eternal sleeping chambers for 4 emperors and other
imperial family members. Unlike previous dynasties, the Qing dynasty has two
separate tomb complexes (the Eastern and Western Tombs). When Emperor
Yongzheng's tomb was being constructed, poor geological conditions at the
Eastern Tomb site and other factors led him to select the site of Xi Ling.
Subsequent to Yongzheng's interment at Xi Ling, emperors of later generation
alternated their burials between Dong Ling and Xi Ling. Xi Ling extends over 100
km, surrounded by a 21-km-long inside wall with a construction area of 500,000
sq km. It is the rest place for four emperors of Qing, Yongzheng, Jiaqing,
Daoguang, Guangxu, and 9 empresses, 56 imperial concubines, and 76 princesses
and dukes. Xi Ling was also included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage
List in November, 2000.